1、在Hyper-V控制台新建虚机,注意虚机的网卡先选择“旧版网络适配器”,主要是方便有关服务的网络在线安装(旧版网络适配器虽然能让centos上网但是新版网络适配器兼容性更高效些)。 2、到微软网站下载支持包,Linux Integration Services v2.1 for Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V R2 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-cn&FamilyID=eee39325-898b-4522-9b4c-f4b5b9b64551 解压得到LinuxIC v21.iso文件 3、以最小化方式安装Centos,除了必要的组件,其它不安装。 4、Centos安装完成后根据自己的网络环境配置网络,配置好后要能顺利的访问外网资源 (1)配置IP vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 根据自己的环境来配置IP和子网掩码 (2)配置网关 在ifcfg-eth0添如如下命令 GATEWAY=你的网关地址 (3)配置DNS 编辑/etc/resolv.conf文件,添如如下命令 nameserver 你的DNS服务器地址 (4)重启网络服务,测试外网的访问。 service network restart 5、网络安装以下组件命令如下: yum install make kernel-devel gcc perl –y 6、把光盘的文件复制到硬盘进行编译,我的环境如下 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mkdir /root/hyper-v cp –R /mnt/* /root/hyper-v cd /root/hyper-v rm /lib/modules/2.6.18-164.el5/build ln –s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-128.1.16.el5-x86_64/ /lib/modules/2.6.18-128.el5/build make make install reboot 8、安装成功后把“旧版网络适配器”删除,添加新的“网络适配器”在Centos下重新配置网络环境,以达到最佳性能。 Hyper-V 虚拟机的 Linux 集成服务 v2.1 新特性有 Driver support for synthetic devices: Linux Integration Services supports the synthetic network controller and the synthetic storage controller that were developed specifically for Hyper-V. Fastpath Boot Support for Hyper-V(Fastpath 引导支持): Boot devices take advantage of the block Virtualization Service Client (VSC) to provide enhanced performance. Timesync(时间同步): The clock inside the virtual machine will remain synchronized with the clock on the host. Integrated Shutdown(集成关机): Virtual machines running Linux can be gracefully shut down from either Hyper-V Manager or System Center Virtual Machine Manager. Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) Support(对称多线程处理支持): Supported Linux distributions can use up to 4 virtual processors (VP) per virtual machine. Heartbeat(运行状态): Allows the host to detect whether the guest is running and responsive. Pluggable Time Source(可插入的时钟源): A pluggable clock source module is included to provide a more accurate time source to the guest. (责任编辑:admin) |